Treatment Options for Clozapine-Resistant Schizophrenia?

Clozapine is considered a gold-standard medication for treatment-resistant schizophrenia, but close to 50% of these patients on clozapine may show poor or no response. What treatment options are available for clozapine-resistant schizophrenia population?

This is what Dr. Harvinder Singh discussed in his Grand Round presentation on Nov 14, 2022:

Let’s begin by answering this question first:

Q: Which of the following medication class have shown efficacy for clozapine resistant Positive symptoms & Aggression but not for Negative symptoms?

Answer: Antipsychotics

Here is one slide from this presentation:

CLOZAPINE RESISTANT SCHIZOPHRENIA: AUGMENTATION WITH ANTIPSYCHOTICS

FOR ACADEMY MEMBERS:

TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR CLOZAPINE-RESISTANT SCHIZOPHRENIA?

This discussion is summarized in the following clinically relevant sections:

(1) Consider these five factors before augmentation.

(2) Role of clozapine level monitoring.

(3) What is an adequate duration of clozapine trial?

(3) Clozapine augmentation options for:

  • Positive symptoms
  • Negative symptoms
  • Clozapine refractory suicidality
  • Clozapine refractory aggression
  • Role of neuromodulation
  • Is Psychotherapy beneficial?

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