Severe Melancholic Depression: How to Manage?

Melancholic features in major depressive disorder are characterized by:

ONE of the following present during the most severe period of the current episode:

  • Loss of pleasure in all, or almost all, activities.
  • Lack of reactivity to usually pleasurable activities.

THREE (or more) of the following:

  • Profound despondency, despair, and/or moroseness or by so-called empty mood.
  • Depression worse in morning
  • Early morning awakening (at-least 2-hour before awakening)
  • Marked psychomotor agitation or retardation.
  • Significant weight loss or anorexia
  • Excessive or inappropriate guilt.

It is important to have knowledge of how to manage this major depressive disorder with melancholic features.

Let’s Begin by Answering this Question First

Which of the following antidepressant is considered first choice for non-urgent severe melancholic depression?

Answer: Venlafaxine

Here is the summary slide from our journal club discussion on this topic of managing unipolar non-psychotic depression:

FOR ACADEMY MEMBERS:

The Psychopharmacology Algorithm Project at the Harvard South Shore Program: An Update on Unipolar Nonpsychotic Depression.

This 45 minutes journal club video discussion will answer the following 11 clinically relevant questions:

  1. Which medications are first-line treatment options in the management of MDD [in outpatient setting]? 
  2. What are the next step options after the first-line treatment fails (poor or no response): Augmentation options?
  3. What are the next step options after the first-line treatment fails (poor or no response): Switching options?
  4. Management options for Treatment-Resistant Depression without comorbidities.
  5. Management options for Treatment-Resistant Depression with and without Atypical Features.
  6. Management options for Treatment-Resistant Depression with Medical Comorbidities.
  7. Management options for Treatment-Resistant Depression with Chronic Pain.
  8. Management options for Treatment-Resistant Depression with OCD.
  9. Management options for Treatment-Resistant Depression with ADHD.
  10. Management options for Treatment-Resistant Depression with PTSD.
  11. How to manage Severe Melancholic Depression [in Inpatient Settings]?

INTERESTED IN ACCESS TO THIS & OTHER CLINICALLY RELEVANT LECTURE SERIES?

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  • Goal: is to have all important clinically relevant topics in one place for ease of access.

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